> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.macrovisonomics.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
# Preselected Indicators
> Essential economic indicators always available on demand for instant analysis
# Preselected Indicators
MACROVISONOMICS provides **196+ preselected indicators** that are always available on demand. These carefully curated indicators cover the most important economic, social, and environmental metrics, enabling instant analysis without waiting for search results.
## Why Preselected Indicators?
No search delays - data loads immediately when you select these indicators.
Hand-picked for relevance, data completeness, and analytical value.
Spans 13 essential categories covering all aspects of economic analysis.
Backed by World Bank data with strong country coverage and historical depth.
## Indicator Categories
| Category | Count | Description |
| --------------------------- | ----- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| GDP & Growth | 16 | Core economic output and growth metrics |
| Employment & Labor | 18 | Jobs, workforce participation, and productivity |
| Inflation & Prices | 9 | Price stability and cost of living |
| Health & Healthcare | 22 | Healthcare spending, outcomes, and access |
| Population & Demographics | 16 | Population dynamics and age structure |
| Trade & Investment | 19 | International trade and capital flows |
| Government & Finance | 17 | Fiscal policy and public finances |
| Energy | 16 | Energy production, consumption, and sources |
| Poverty & Inequality | 12 | Income distribution and poverty measures |
| Technology & Infrastructure | 19 | Digital access and infrastructure development |
| Business & Competitiveness | 14 | Business environment and regulatory quality |
| Education | 18 | Educational access and outcomes |
| Environment & Climate | 20+ | Environmental sustainability and emissions |
***
## Gross Domestic Product & Growth (16 Indicators)
These indicators measure the total economic output and growth trajectory of nations. Essential for understanding economic size, prosperity, and development.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Gross Domestic Product (Current US\$)** | NY.GDP.MKTP.CD | The primary measure of a country's total economic output. Use for comparing economic size across nations in current dollar terms. |
| **GDP Growth (Annual %)** | NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG | Shows how fast an economy is expanding or contracting. Critical for identifying recessions, recoveries, and growth trends. |
| **GDP per Capita (Current US\$)** | NY.GDP.PCAP.CD | Measures average economic output per person. Better than total GDP for comparing living standards across countries of different sizes. |
| **GDP (Constant 2015 US\$)** | NY.GDP.MKTP.KD | Inflation-adjusted GDP for tracking real economic growth over time without price distortions. |
| **GDP per Capita Growth (Annual %)** | NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG | Shows whether average prosperity is rising or falling, accounting for population growth. |
| **GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US\$)** | NY.GDP.PCAP.KD | Real per capita output for comparing living standard improvements over time. |
| **GDP per Capita, PPP (Current Intl \$)** | NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD | Adjusts for price differences between countries, providing a better comparison of actual purchasing power. |
| **GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl \$)** | NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD | Real purchasing power comparison over time, ideal for long-term living standard analysis. |
| **GDP Deflator (Annual %)** | NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG | Measures economy-wide price inflation, broader than consumer prices. Useful for macroeconomic analysis. |
| **Gross National Income (Current US\$)** | NY.GNP.MKTP.CD | Includes income from abroad, important for countries with significant remittances or foreign investments. |
| **GNI per Capita (Current US\$)** | NY.GNP.PCAP.CD | Per capita income including foreign earnings. Used by World Bank to classify country income levels. |
| **GNI, PPP (Current Intl \$)** | NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD | Total national income adjusted for purchasing power differences. |
| **Government Final Consumption (% of GDP)** | NE.CON.GOVT.ZS | Shows government's share of the economy. Indicates fiscal policy stance and public sector size. |
| **Household Final Consumption (% of GDP)** | NE.CON.PRVT.ZS | Consumer spending as share of GDP. High values indicate consumption-driven economies. |
| **Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)** | NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS | Total investment in the economy. High values suggest future growth capacity. |
| **Gross Fixed Capital Formation (% of GDP)** | NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS | Investment in physical assets like factories, equipment, infrastructure. Key for productivity growth. |
***
## Employment & Labor (18 Indicators)
Labor market indicators reveal job availability, workforce participation, and economic productivity. Essential for understanding social welfare and economic health.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| -------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Unemployment Rate (%)** | SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS | Primary measure of joblessness using ILO methodology. Essential for labor market health assessment. |
| **Unemployment, National Estimate (%)** | SL.UEM.TOTL.NE.ZS | Country-reported unemployment using national definitions. May differ from ILO standard. |
| **Youth Unemployment (% ages 15-24)** | SL.UEM.1524.ZS | Young worker joblessness. High rates signal social problems and future economic challenges. |
| **Youth Unemployment, National (% ages 15-24)** | SL.UEM.1524.NE.ZS | National estimate of youth unemployment for domestic policy analysis. |
| **Unemployment, Female (%)** | SL.UEM.TOTL.FE.ZS | Female joblessness rate. Reveals gender gaps in labor market opportunities. |
| **Unemployment, Male (%)** | SL.UEM.TOTL.MA.ZS | Male joblessness rate. Compare with female rate to assess gender equality. |
| **Long-term Unemployment (%)** | SL.UEM.LTRM.ZS | People unemployed 12+ months. Indicates structural labor market problems. |
| **Total Labor Force** | SL.TLF.TOTL.IN | Absolute number of workers available. Shows workforce size and potential. |
| **Labor Force Participation Rate (%)** | SL.TLF.CACT.ZS | Share of working-age population in labor force. Low rates may hide unemployment. |
| **Labor Force Participation, Female (%)** | SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS | Women's workforce participation. Key indicator of gender economic equality. |
| **Labor Force Participation, Male (%)** | SL.TLF.CACT.MA.ZS | Men's workforce participation. Compare with female for gender gap analysis. |
| **Employment to Population Ratio (%)** | SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS | Proportion of working-age population employed. More comprehensive than unemployment rate. |
| **Self-Employed (% of Total Employment)** | SL.EMP.SELF.ZS | Workers running their own business. High rates may indicate informal economy. |
| **Vulnerable Employment (% of Total Employment)** | SL.EMP.VULN.ZS | Workers without formal contracts or protections. Indicates job quality issues. |
| **Employment in Agriculture (%)** | SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS | Farm sector employment. High rates typical in developing economies. |
| **Employment in Industry (%)** | SL.IND.EMPL.ZS | Manufacturing and construction jobs. Shows industrialization level. |
| **Employment in Services (%)** | SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS | Service sector jobs. Dominant in advanced economies. |
| **GDP per Person Employed (Constant 2017 PPP \$)** | SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD | Labor productivity measure. Shows economic output per worker. |
***
## Inflation & Prices (9 Indicators)
Price stability indicators are crucial for understanding purchasing power, monetary policy effectiveness, and cost of living changes.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| ----------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Inflation, Consumer Prices (Annual %)** | FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG | The primary inflation measure tracking price changes for consumer goods and services. |
| **Consumer Price Index (2010 = 100)** | FP.CPI.TOTL | Base-indexed price level for tracking cumulative inflation over time. |
| **Inflation, GDP Deflator (Annual %)** | NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG | Economy-wide price changes, broader than consumer prices alone. |
| **Food Price Inflation (Annual %)** | FP.WPI.FOOD | Food-specific price changes. Critical for food security and poverty analysis. |
| **Producer Price Index (Annual %)** | FP.PPI.TOTL.ZG | Wholesale price changes. Leading indicator of consumer price trends. |
| **Real Interest Rate (%)** | FR.INR.RINR | Interest rate adjusted for inflation. Shows true borrowing costs. |
| **Deposit Interest Rate (%)** | FR.INR.DPST | Bank deposit rates. Indicates savings incentives. |
| **Lending Interest Rate (%)** | FR.INR.LEND | Bank lending rates. Shows borrowing costs for businesses and consumers. |
| **Exchange Rate (LCU per US\$)** | PA.NUS.FCRF | Currency value against dollar. Important for trade competitiveness and import costs. |
***
## Health & Healthcare (22 Indicators)
Health indicators reveal population well-being, healthcare system capacity, and social development progress.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| -------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Life Expectancy at Birth (Years)** | SP.DYN.LE00.IN | The single best summary measure of population health and development. |
| **Life Expectancy, Female (Years)** | SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN | Female longevity. Typically higher than male in most countries. |
| **Life Expectancy, Male (Years)** | SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN | Male longevity. Gender gap analysis reveals health disparities. |
| **Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births)** | SP.DYN.IMRT.IN | Deaths before age 1. Sensitive indicator of healthcare quality and access. |
| **Under-5 Mortality Rate (per 1,000)** | SH.DYN.MORT | Child deaths. Key MDG/SDG indicator for child health. |
| **Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 100,000)** | SH.STA.MMRT | Deaths during pregnancy/childbirth. Reflects healthcare system quality. |
| **Health Expenditure (% of GDP)** | SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS | Total health spending relative to economy size. |
| **Health Expenditure per Capita (Current US\$)** | SH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CD | Average health spending per person in current dollars. |
| **Government Health Expenditure (% of GDP)** | SH.XPD.GHED.GD.ZS | Public health spending. Shows government health commitment. |
| **Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditure (%)** | SH.XPD.OOPC.CH.ZS | Personal health payments. High rates indicate poor health coverage. |
| **Hospital Beds (per 1,000 people)** | SH.MED.BEDS.ZS | Healthcare capacity indicator. Critical during health emergencies. |
| **Physicians (per 1,000 people)** | SH.MED.PHYS.ZS | Doctor availability. Core measure of healthcare access. |
| **Nurses and Midwives (per 1,000 people)** | SH.MED.NUMW\.P3 | Nursing staff availability. Essential for healthcare delivery. |
| **Immunization, DPT (% of children)** | SH.IMM.IDPT | Childhood vaccination coverage. Indicates preventive healthcare reach. |
| **Immunization, Measles (% of children)** | SH.IMM.MEAS | Measles vaccination. Key public health indicator. |
| **Prevalence of HIV (% of population)** | SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS | HIV infection rates. Critical for epidemic monitoring. |
| **Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100,000)** | SH.TBS.INCD | TB infection rates. Important infectious disease indicator. |
| **Prevalence of Undernourishment (%)** | SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS | Population with insufficient food. Food security indicator. |
| **Prevalence of Stunting (% of children under 5)** | SH.STA.STNT.ZS | Chronic malnutrition in children. Long-term development indicator. |
| **Prevalence of Obesity (% of adults)** | SH.STA.OB18.ZS | Adult obesity rates. Growing health challenge globally. |
| **Cause of Death, Communicable Diseases (%)** | SH.DTH.COMM.ZS | Deaths from infectious diseases. Higher in developing countries. |
| **Cause of Death, Non-communicable Diseases (%)** | SH.DTH.NCOM.ZS | Deaths from chronic diseases. Dominant in advanced economies. |
***
## Population & Demographics (16 Indicators)
Demographic indicators reveal population size, growth dynamics, and age structure - fundamental to economic planning and social policy.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| ----------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Total Population** | SP.POP.TOTL | Absolute population count. Essential denominator for per capita calculations. |
| **Population Growth (Annual %)** | SP.POP.GROW | Rate of population change. Affects economic growth and resource needs. |
| **Population Density (people per sq km)** | EN.POP.DNST | Population concentration. Affects infrastructure and housing needs. |
| **Urban Population (%)** | SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS | Urbanization level. Higher in developed economies. |
| **Urban Population Growth (Annual %)** | SP.URB.GROW | City population growth. Drives infrastructure investment needs. |
| **Rural Population (%)** | SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS | Non-urban population share. Important for agricultural policy. |
| **Population Ages 0-14 (%)** | SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS | Youth population share. High values indicate young, growing populations. |
| **Population Ages 15-64 (%)** | SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS | Working-age share. The productive core of the population. |
| **Population Ages 65+ (%)** | SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS | Elderly share. Rising values indicate aging societies. |
| **Age Dependency Ratio (%)** | SP.POP.DPND | Non-working age to working age ratio. Higher = more dependents per worker. |
| **Fertility Rate (births per woman)** | SP.DYN.TFRT.IN | Average births per woman. Below 2.1 indicates population decline. |
| **Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)** | SP.DYN.CBRT.IN | Annual births relative to population. Key demographic indicator. |
| **Death Rate (per 1,000 people)** | SP.DYN.CDRT.IN | Annual deaths relative to population. Affected by age structure. |
| **Net Migration** | SM.POP.NETM | Immigration minus emigration. Positive = net immigration. |
| **International Migrant Stock (%)** | SM.POP.TOTL.ZS | Foreign-born population share. Indicates migration patterns. |
| **Refugee Population by Origin** | SM.POP.REFG.OR | Refugees from the country. Indicates conflict and instability. |
***
## Trade & Investment (19 Indicators)
International trade and investment flows reveal economic openness, competitiveness, and global integration.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| ------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)** | NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS | Export intensity. High values indicate trade-dependent economies. |
| **Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)** | NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS | Import intensity. High values indicate open economies. |
| **Trade (% of GDP)** | NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS | Exports + imports as GDP share. Overall trade openness measure. |
| **Trade Balance (% of GDP)** | NE.RSB.GNFS.ZS | Exports minus imports. Positive = trade surplus. |
| **Current Account Balance (% of GDP)** | BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS | Broader measure including trade and income flows. |
| **Foreign Direct Investment, Net Inflows (% of GDP)** | BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS | Foreign investment coming in. Indicates attractiveness to investors. |
| **Foreign Direct Investment, Net Outflows (% of GDP)** | BM.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS | Domestic investment going abroad. Shows outward expansion. |
| **Net Foreign Assets (Current US\$)** | FM.AST.NFRG.CN | International asset position. Positive = net creditor nation. |
| **External Debt Stocks (% of GNI)** | DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS | Foreign debt burden. High values indicate debt vulnerability. |
| **Short-term Debt (% of Total External Debt)** | DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS | Near-term repayment obligations. High values = refinancing risk. |
| **Total Reserves (including gold, current US\$)** | FI.RES.TOTL.CD | Foreign exchange reserves. Buffer against external shocks. |
| **Reserves (months of imports)** | FI.RES.TOTL.MO | Reserve adequacy measure. 3+ months is generally adequate. |
| **Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)** | BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS | Money sent home by workers abroad. Major income source for some countries. |
| **Personal Remittances Paid (% of GDP)** | BM.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT | Money sent out by foreign workers. Indicates migrant worker population. |
| **Merchandise Trade (% of GDP)** | TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZS | Physical goods trade intensity. |
| **High-technology Exports (% of manufactured exports)** | TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS | Advanced manufacturing exports. Indicates technological capability. |
| **Commercial Service Exports (% of GDP)** | BX.GSR.CMCP.ZS | Service exports like tourism, finance, IT. Growing sector globally. |
| **Portfolio Investment, Net (BoP, current US\$)** | BN.KLT.PTXL.CD | Financial market investments. More volatile than FDI. |
| **Terms of Trade Adjustment (constant LCU)** | NY.TTF.GNFS.KN | Export vs import price changes. Affects purchasing power of exports. |
***
## Government & Finance (17 Indicators)
Fiscal and financial indicators reveal government policy stance, debt sustainability, and financial system health.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| ----------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Tax Revenue (% of GDP)** | GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS | Government tax collection capacity. Higher in developed economies. |
| **Revenue (% of GDP)** | GC.REV.XGRT.GD.ZS | Total government revenue including non-tax sources. |
| **Expense (% of GDP)** | GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS | Government spending. Compare with revenue for deficit analysis. |
| **Central Government Debt (% of GDP)** | GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS | National debt burden. Key fiscal sustainability indicator. |
| **Interest Payments (% of Revenue)** | GC.XPN.INTP.RV.ZS | Debt servicing cost. High values crowd out other spending. |
| **Military Expenditure (% of GDP)** | MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS | Defense spending. Varies greatly by security situation. |
| **Military Expenditure (% of Government Spending)** | MS.MIL.XPND.ZS | Defense priority in budget allocation. |
| **Broad Money (% of GDP)** | FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS | Money supply relative to economy. Indicates financial depth. |
| **Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)** | FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS | Bank lending to businesses/households. Indicates financial development. |
| **Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%)** | FB.BNK.CAPA.ZS | Banking system strength. Higher = more resilient. |
| **Bank Nonperforming Loans (% of Total)** | FB.AST.NPER.ZS | Bad loan ratio. High values indicate banking stress. |
| **Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP)** | CM.MKT.LCAP.GD.ZS | Equity market size. Indicates capital market development. |
| **Stocks Traded (% of GDP)** | CM.MKT.TRAD.GD.ZS | Stock market activity. Indicates market liquidity. |
| **Listed Domestic Companies** | CM.MKT.LDOM.NO | Number of stock-listed firms. Indicates capital market depth. |
| **Net Official Development Assistance Received (% of GNI)** | DT.ODA.ODAT.GN.ZS | Foreign aid dependence. High in least developed countries. |
| **Net ODA Received per Capita (Current US\$)** | DT.ODA.ODAT.PC.ZS | Per capita aid flows. |
| **Net Bilateral Aid from DAC Donors (Current US\$)** | DC.DAC.TOTL.CD | Aid from developed countries. Main source of development finance. |
***
## Energy (16 Indicators)
Energy indicators reveal production capacity, consumption patterns, and progress toward sustainability.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| ------------------------------------------------ | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita)** | EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC | Electricity use per person. Correlates with development level. |
| **Access to Electricity (%)** | EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS | Population with power access. Key development indicator. |
| **Electricity Production (kWh)** | EG.ELC.PROD.KH | Total power generation. Basic energy capacity measure. |
| **Energy Use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)** | EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE | Total energy consumption per person. |
| **Energy Intensity (MJ per \$2017 PPP GDP)** | EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KD | Energy per unit of output. Lower = more energy efficient. |
| **Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption (%)** | EG.USE.COMM.FO.ZS | Share from coal, oil, gas. High values indicate carbon-intensive economy. |
| **Renewable Energy Consumption (%)** | EG.FEC.RNEW\.ZS | Clean energy share. Key sustainability indicator. |
| **Renewable Electricity Output (%)** | EG.ELC.RNEW\.ZS | Clean power generation share. Growing rapidly globally. |
| **Electricity from Nuclear (%)** | EG.ELC.NUCL.ZS | Nuclear power share. Low-carbon but controversial. |
| **Electricity from Hydroelectric (%)** | EG.ELC.HYRO.ZS | Hydropower share. Major renewable source. |
| **Electricity from Natural Gas (%)** | EG.ELC.NGAS.ZS | Gas-fired power share. Cleaner than coal but still fossil. |
| **Electricity from Coal (%)** | EG.ELC.COAL.ZS | Coal power share. Major CO2 source. |
| **Electricity from Oil (%)** | EG.ELC.PETR.ZS | Oil-fired power share. Typically used for backup/peak. |
| **CO2 Emissions (metric tons per capita)** | EN.ATM.CO2E.PC | Carbon footprint per person. Key climate indicator. |
| **CO2 Emissions (kt)** | EN.ATM.CO2E.KT | Total carbon emissions. For tracking national climate impact. |
| **Methane Emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)** | EN.ATM.METH.KT.CE | Methane greenhouse gas. Major agricultural/energy source. |
***
## Poverty & Inequality (12 Indicators)
Income distribution and poverty measures reveal social equity and development progress.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Poverty Headcount at \$2.15/day (%)** | SI.POV.DDAY | Extreme poverty rate (international line). Primary SDG target. |
| **Poverty Headcount at \$3.65/day (%)** | SI.POV.LMIC | Lower-middle income poverty line. More relevant for emerging markets. |
| **Poverty Headcount at \$6.85/day (%)** | SI.POV.UMIC | Upper-middle income poverty line. Broader poverty measure. |
| **Poverty Headcount, National (%)** | SI.POV.NAHC | Country-defined poverty rate. Reflects local living standards. |
| **Gini Index (Income Inequality)** | SI.POV.GINI | Primary inequality measure (0=perfect equality, 100=maximum inequality). |
| **Income Share, Lowest 10%** | SI.DST.FRST.10 | Bottom decile's share. Low values indicate high inequality. |
| **Income Share, Lowest 20%** | SI.DST.FRST.20 | Bottom quintile's share. Compare with top 20% for inequality. |
| **Income Share, Highest 10%** | SI.DST.10TH.10 | Top decile's share. High values indicate concentrated wealth. |
| **Income Share, Highest 20%** | SI.DST.05TH.20 | Top quintile's share. Compare with bottom 20% for inequality. |
| **Survey Mean Consumption Growth (%)** | SI.SPR.PCAP.ZG | Average consumption growth. Shows broad prosperity changes. |
| **Income Growth, Bottom 40% (%)** | SI.SPR.PC40.ZG | Growth for lower-income groups. Key "shared prosperity" indicator. |
| **Social Protection Coverage (%)** | per\_lm\_alllm.cov\_pop\_tot | Population covered by social programs. Safety net indicator. |
***
## Technology & Infrastructure (19 Indicators)
Digital access and infrastructure development indicators reveal modernization progress and connectivity.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Individuals Using the Internet (%)** | IT.NET.USER.ZS | Internet adoption rate. Key digital economy indicator. |
| **Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100 people)** | IT.NET.BBND.P2 | Home internet access. Indicates digital infrastructure. |
| **Mobile Cellular Subscriptions (per 100 people)** | IT.CEL.SETS.P2 | Mobile phone penetration. Often exceeds 100% (multiple SIMs). |
| **Fixed Telephone Subscriptions (per 100 people)** | IT.MLT.MAIN.P2 | Landline access. Declining globally. |
| **Secure Internet Servers (per million people)** | IT.NET.SECR.P6 | Web infrastructure security. Digital economy readiness. |
| **ICT Goods Exports (% of total goods exports)** | TX.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UN | Technology export share. Indicates tech industry strength. |
| **ICT Goods Imports (% of total goods imports)** | TM.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UN | Technology import share. Shows technology adoption. |
| **ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)** | BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS | IT service exports. India, Philippines are leaders. |
| **High-technology Exports (% of manufactured)** | TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS | Advanced manufacturing share. Innovation indicator. |
| **Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP)** | GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS | Innovation investment. Higher in developed economies. |
| **Researchers in R\&D (per million people)** | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 | Scientific workforce. Indicates innovation capacity. |
| **Patent Applications, Residents** | IP.PAT.RESD | Domestic innovation output. Leading indicator of technology. |
| **Patent Applications, Nonresidents** | IP.PAT.NRES | Foreign technology interest. Shows market attractiveness. |
| **Scientific and Technical Journal Articles** | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC | Research output. Academic and scientific capacity. |
| **Air Transport, Passengers Carried** | IS.AIR.PSGR | Aviation activity. Indicates connectivity and tourism. |
| **Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)** | IS.AIR.GOOD.MT.K1 | Air cargo volume. Trade and logistics indicator. |
| **Container Port Traffic (TEU)** | IS.SHP.GOOD.TU | Shipping volume. Trade infrastructure indicator. |
| **Rail Lines (total route-km)** | IS.RRS.TOTL.KM | Rail network size. Infrastructure development indicator. |
| **Roads, Paved (% of total roads)** | IS.ROD.PAVE.ZS | Road quality. Transportation infrastructure indicator. |
***
## Business & Competitiveness (14 Indicators)
Business environment indicators reveal regulatory quality, ease of commerce, and investment climate.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Time Required to Start a Business (days)** | IC.REG.DURS | Business setup speed. Lower = better business environment. |
| **Cost of Starting a Business (% of GNI per capita)** | IC.REG.COST.PC.ZS | Business formation cost. High costs deter entrepreneurship. |
| **Procedures to Start a Business (number)** | IC.REG.PROC | Bureaucratic steps required. Fewer = more efficient. |
| **Time to Resolve Insolvency (years)** | IC.ISV.DURS | Bankruptcy process length. Affects credit availability. |
| **Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-12)** | IC.LGL.CRED.XQ | Legal protections for borrowers/lenders. Higher = better. |
| **Depth of Credit Information Index (0-8)** | IC.CRD.INFO.XQ | Credit reporting quality. Enables lending decisions. |
| **Time to Export (hours)** | IC.EXP.TMBC | Export processing time. Trade facilitation indicator. |
| **Time to Import (hours)** | IC.IMP.TMBC | Import processing time. Trade efficiency indicator. |
| **Logistics Performance Index (1-5)** | LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ | Trade logistics quality. Higher = better infrastructure. |
| **Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%)** | IC.FRM.BNKS.ZS | Business banking access. Financial inclusion indicator. |
| **Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%)** | IC.FRM.FEMO.ZS | Women business owners. Gender equality indicator. |
| **Firms Formally Registered (%)** | IC.FRM.FREG.ZS | Formal business share. Lower informality = better. |
| **Informal Employment (% of total non-agricultural)** | SL.ISV.IFRM.ZS | Informal job share. High values indicate weak labor protections. |
| **Listed Domestic Companies, Total** | CM.MKT.LDOM.NO | Public companies. Capital market development indicator. |
***
## Education (18 Indicators)
Education indicators measure human capital development, literacy, and educational system performance.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Literacy Rate, Adult (%)** | SE.ADT.LITR.ZS | Adult reading/writing ability. Basic human capital indicator. |
| **Literacy Rate, Youth (%)** | SE.ADT.1524.LT.ZS | Youth literacy. Indicates education system effectiveness. |
| **Government Expenditure on Education (% of GDP)** | SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS | Public education investment. Priority indicator. |
| **Government Expenditure on Education (% of Government Expenditure)** | SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS | Education budget share. Policy priority indicator. |
| **School Enrollment, Primary (% gross)** | SE.PRM.ENRR | Primary school access. Basic education coverage. |
| **School Enrollment, Primary (% net)** | SE.PRM.NENR | Age-appropriate primary enrollment. Quality indicator. |
| **School Enrollment, Secondary (% gross)** | SE.SEC.ENRR | Secondary school access. Advanced education coverage. |
| **School Enrollment, Secondary (% net)** | SE.SEC.NENR | Age-appropriate secondary enrollment. |
| **School Enrollment, Tertiary (% gross)** | SE.TER.ENRR | University enrollment. Higher education access. |
| **Primary Completion Rate (%)** | SE.PRM.CMPT.ZS | Students completing primary school. Education system effectiveness. |
| **Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%)** | SE.SEC.CMPT.LO.ZS | Middle school completion. Educational attainment. |
| **Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary** | SE.PRM.ENRL.TC.ZS | Class size indicator. Lower = more teacher attention. |
| **Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary** | SE.SEC.ENRL.TC.ZS | Secondary class sizes. Education quality indicator. |
| **Out-of-School Children, Primary (%)** | SE.PRM.UNER.ZS | Children not in school. Education access gap. |
| **Children in Employment (% ages 7-14)** | SL.TLF.0714.ZS | Child labor prevalence. Social development indicator. |
| **Educational Attainment, at Least Bachelor's (% ages 25+)** | SE.TER.CUAT.BA.ZS | College-educated population. Human capital stock. |
| **Trained Teachers in Primary Education (%)** | SE.PRM.TCAQ.ZS | Teacher qualification. Education quality indicator. |
| **Compulsory Education Duration (years)** | SE.COM.DURS | Required schooling years. Policy commitment indicator. |
***
## Environment & Climate (20+ Indicators)
Environmental sustainability and climate indicators track ecological health and climate change impact.
| Indicator | Code | Why It's Useful |
| ----------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **CO2 Emissions (metric tons per capita)** | EN.ATM.CO2E.PC | Carbon footprint per person. Primary climate responsibility indicator. |
| **CO2 Emissions (kt)** | EN.ATM.CO2E.KT | Total carbon emissions. National climate impact. |
| **CO2 Emissions from Electricity & Heat (% of total)** | EN.CO2.ETOT.ZS | Power sector emissions share. Key decarbonization target. |
| **CO2 Emissions from Transport (% of total)** | EN.CO2.TRAN.ZS | Transport emissions share. EV transition indicator. |
| **CO2 Emissions from Manufacturing (% of total)** | EN.CO2.MANF.ZS | Industrial emissions share. Hard-to-abate sector. |
| **Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions (kt CO2e)** | EN.ATM.GHGT.KT.CE | All GHGs combined. Comprehensive climate indicator. |
| **Methane Emissions (kt CO2e)** | EN.ATM.METH.KT.CE | Agriculture and energy methane. Potent GHG. |
| **Nitrous Oxide Emissions (kt CO2e)** | EN.ATM.NOXE.KT.CE | N2O from agriculture. Long-lasting GHG. |
| **Forest Area (% of land area)** | AG.LND.FRST.ZS | Forest coverage. Carbon sink and biodiversity. |
| **Forest Area (sq. km)** | AG.LND.FRST.K2 | Absolute forest size. Deforestation tracking. |
| **Agricultural Land (% of land area)** | AG.LND.AGRI.ZS | Farming land use. Food security and land use indicator. |
| **Arable Land (% of land area)** | AG.LND.ARBL.ZS | Cropland share. Agricultural capacity. |
| **Renewable Internal Freshwater (cubic meters per capita)** | ER.H2O.INTR.PC | Water availability per person. Water scarcity indicator. |
| **Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal resources)** | ER.H2O.FWTL.ZS | Water stress indicator. Higher = more stressed. |
| **PM2.5 Air Pollution (micrograms per cubic meter)** | EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 | Air quality. Health impact indicator. |
| **Terrestrial Protected Areas (% of total land)** | ER.LND.PTLD.ZS | Conservation land share. Biodiversity protection. |
| **Marine Protected Areas (% of territorial waters)** | ER.MRN.PTMR.ZS | Ocean conservation. Marine biodiversity. |
| **Renewable Energy Consumption (% of total)** | EG.FEC.RNEW\.ZS | Clean energy share. Energy transition progress. |
| **Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)** | NY.ADJ.SVNG.GN.ZS | Sustainability-adjusted savings. Includes resource depletion. |
| **Natural Resource Depletion (% of GNI)** | NY.ADJ.DRES.GN.ZS | Resource extraction cost. Sustainability indicator. |
***
## How to Use Preselected Indicators
### Quick Access
1. Open the [Dashboard](https://macrovisonomics.com/dashboard)
2. Click on **Indicators** in the search panel
3. Browse by category or search within preselected indicators
4. Select your indicator and countries
5. Data loads instantly for analysis
### Best Practices
Begin economic analysis with GDP metrics to establish baseline economic size and trajectory. Then layer in sector-specific indicators.
Use multiple indicators together for deeper insights. For example, pair unemployment rate with labor force participation to get the full employment picture.
When comparing countries of different sizes, use per capita indicators (GDP per capita, CO2 per capita) for fair comparisons.
Economic data is most meaningful over time. Use 10-20 year ranges to see long-term trends and avoid short-term volatility.
## Data Availability Notes
Not all indicators have complete data for all countries and years. Data availability depends on:
* Country reporting to international organizations
* When data collection began for that indicator
* Changes in methodology or definitions over time
Gaps in data are displayed as breaks in charts and empty cells in tables, accurately representing actual data availability from the World Bank.