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Preselected Indicators

MacroVisonomics provides 196+ preselected indicators that are always available on demand. These carefully curated indicators cover the most important economic, social, and environmental metrics, enabling instant analysis without waiting for search results.

Why Preselected Indicators?

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Curated Quality

Hand-picked for relevance, data completeness, and analytical value.

Comprehensive Coverage

Spans 13 essential categories covering all aspects of economic analysis.

Reliable Data

Backed by World Bank data with strong country coverage and historical depth.

Indicator Categories

CategoryCountDescription
GDP & Growth16Core economic output and growth metrics
Employment & Labor18Jobs, workforce participation, and productivity
Inflation & Prices9Price stability and cost of living
Health & Healthcare22Healthcare spending, outcomes, and access
Population & Demographics16Population dynamics and age structure
Trade & Investment19International trade and capital flows
Government & Finance17Fiscal policy and public finances
Energy16Energy production, consumption, and sources
Poverty & Inequality12Income distribution and poverty measures
Technology & Infrastructure19Digital access and infrastructure development
Business & Competitiveness14Business environment and regulatory quality
Education18Educational access and outcomes
Environment & Climate20+Environmental sustainability and emissions

Gross Domestic Product & Growth (16 Indicators)

These indicators measure the total economic output and growth trajectory of nations. Essential for understanding economic size, prosperity, and development.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
Gross Domestic Product (Current US$)NY.GDP.MKTP.CDThe primary measure of a country’s total economic output. Use for comparing economic size across nations in current dollar terms.
GDP Growth (Annual %)NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGShows how fast an economy is expanding or contracting. Critical for identifying recessions, recoveries, and growth trends.
GDP per Capita (Current US$)NY.GDP.PCAP.CDMeasures average economic output per person. Better than total GDP for comparing living standards across countries of different sizes.
GDP (Constant 2015 US$)NY.GDP.MKTP.KDInflation-adjusted GDP for tracking real economic growth over time without price distortions.
GDP per Capita Growth (Annual %)NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZGShows whether average prosperity is rising or falling, accounting for population growth.
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)NY.GDP.PCAP.KDReal per capita output for comparing living standard improvements over time.
GDP per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CDAdjusts for price differences between countries, providing a better comparison of actual purchasing power.
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KDReal purchasing power comparison over time, ideal for long-term living standard analysis.
GDP Deflator (Annual %)NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZGMeasures economy-wide price inflation, broader than consumer prices. Useful for macroeconomic analysis.
Gross National Income (Current US$)NY.GNP.MKTP.CDIncludes income from abroad, important for countries with significant remittances or foreign investments.
GNI per Capita (Current US$)NY.GNP.PCAP.CDPer capita income including foreign earnings. Used by World Bank to classify country income levels.
GNI, PPP (Current Intl $)NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CDTotal national income adjusted for purchasing power differences.
Government Final Consumption (% of GDP)NE.CON.GOVT.ZSShows government’s share of the economy. Indicates fiscal policy stance and public sector size.
Household Final Consumption (% of GDP)NE.CON.PRVT.ZSConsumer spending as share of GDP. High values indicate consumption-driven economies.
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)NE.GDI.TOTL.ZSTotal investment in the economy. High values suggest future growth capacity.
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (% of GDP)NE.GDI.FTOT.ZSInvestment in physical assets like factories, equipment, infrastructure. Key for productivity growth.

Employment & Labor (18 Indicators)

Labor market indicators reveal job availability, workforce participation, and economic productivity. Essential for understanding social welfare and economic health.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
Unemployment Rate (%)SL.UEM.TOTL.ZSPrimary measure of joblessness using ILO methodology. Essential for labor market health assessment.
Unemployment, National Estimate (%)SL.UEM.TOTL.NE.ZSCountry-reported unemployment using national definitions. May differ from ILO standard.
Youth Unemployment (% ages 15-24)SL.UEM.1524.ZSYoung worker joblessness. High rates signal social problems and future economic challenges.
Youth Unemployment, National (% ages 15-24)SL.UEM.1524.NE.ZSNational estimate of youth unemployment for domestic policy analysis.
Unemployment, Female (%)SL.UEM.TOTL.FE.ZSFemale joblessness rate. Reveals gender gaps in labor market opportunities.
Unemployment, Male (%)SL.UEM.TOTL.MA.ZSMale joblessness rate. Compare with female rate to assess gender equality.
Long-term Unemployment (%)SL.UEM.LTRM.ZSPeople unemployed 12+ months. Indicates structural labor market problems.
Total Labor ForceSL.TLF.TOTL.INAbsolute number of workers available. Shows workforce size and potential.
Labor Force Participation Rate (%)SL.TLF.CACT.ZSShare of working-age population in labor force. Low rates may hide unemployment.
Labor Force Participation, Female (%)SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZSWomen’s workforce participation. Key indicator of gender economic equality.
Labor Force Participation, Male (%)SL.TLF.CACT.MA.ZSMen’s workforce participation. Compare with female for gender gap analysis.
Employment to Population Ratio (%)SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZSProportion of working-age population employed. More comprehensive than unemployment rate.
Self-Employed (% of Total Employment)SL.EMP.SELF.ZSWorkers running their own business. High rates may indicate informal economy.
Vulnerable Employment (% of Total Employment)SL.EMP.VULN.ZSWorkers without formal contracts or protections. Indicates job quality issues.
Employment in Agriculture (%)SL.AGR.EMPL.ZSFarm sector employment. High rates typical in developing economies.
Employment in Industry (%)SL.IND.EMPL.ZSManufacturing and construction jobs. Shows industrialization level.
Employment in Services (%)SL.SRV.EMPL.ZSService sector jobs. Dominant in advanced economies.
GDP per Person Employed (Constant 2017 PPP $)SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KDLabor productivity measure. Shows economic output per worker.

Inflation & Prices (9 Indicators)

Price stability indicators are crucial for understanding purchasing power, monetary policy effectiveness, and cost of living changes.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
Inflation, Consumer Prices (Annual %)FP.CPI.TOTL.ZGThe primary inflation measure tracking price changes for consumer goods and services.
Consumer Price Index (2010 = 100)FP.CPI.TOTLBase-indexed price level for tracking cumulative inflation over time.
Inflation, GDP Deflator (Annual %)NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZGEconomy-wide price changes, broader than consumer prices alone.
Food Price Inflation (Annual %)FP.WPI.FOODFood-specific price changes. Critical for food security and poverty analysis.
Producer Price Index (Annual %)FP.PPI.TOTL.ZGWholesale price changes. Leading indicator of consumer price trends.
Real Interest Rate (%)FR.INR.RINRInterest rate adjusted for inflation. Shows true borrowing costs.
Deposit Interest Rate (%)FR.INR.DPSTBank deposit rates. Indicates savings incentives.
Lending Interest Rate (%)FR.INR.LENDBank lending rates. Shows borrowing costs for businesses and consumers.
Exchange Rate (LCU per US$)PA.NUS.FCRFCurrency value against dollar. Important for trade competitiveness and import costs.

Health & Healthcare (22 Indicators)

Health indicators reveal population well-being, healthcare system capacity, and social development progress.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
Life Expectancy at Birth (Years)SP.DYN.LE00.INThe single best summary measure of population health and development.
Life Expectancy, Female (Years)SP.DYN.LE00.FE.INFemale longevity. Typically higher than male in most countries.
Life Expectancy, Male (Years)SP.DYN.LE00.MA.INMale longevity. Gender gap analysis reveals health disparities.
Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births)SP.DYN.IMRT.INDeaths before age 1. Sensitive indicator of healthcare quality and access.
Under-5 Mortality Rate (per 1,000)SH.DYN.MORTChild deaths. Key MDG/SDG indicator for child health.
Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 100,000)SH.STA.MMRTDeaths during pregnancy/childbirth. Reflects healthcare system quality.
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZSTotal health spending relative to economy size.
Health Expenditure per Capita (Current US$)SH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CDAverage health spending per person in current dollars.
Government Health Expenditure (% of GDP)SH.XPD.GHED.GD.ZSPublic health spending. Shows government health commitment.
Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditure (%)SH.XPD.OOPC.CH.ZSPersonal health payments. High rates indicate poor health coverage.
Hospital Beds (per 1,000 people)SH.MED.BEDS.ZSHealthcare capacity indicator. Critical during health emergencies.
Physicians (per 1,000 people)SH.MED.PHYS.ZSDoctor availability. Core measure of healthcare access.
Nurses and Midwives (per 1,000 people)SH.MED.NUMW.P3Nursing staff availability. Essential for healthcare delivery.
Immunization, DPT (% of children)SH.IMM.IDPTChildhood vaccination coverage. Indicates preventive healthcare reach.
Immunization, Measles (% of children)SH.IMM.MEASMeasles vaccination. Key public health indicator.
Prevalence of HIV (% of population)SH.DYN.AIDS.ZSHIV infection rates. Critical for epidemic monitoring.
Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100,000)SH.TBS.INCDTB infection rates. Important infectious disease indicator.
Prevalence of Undernourishment (%)SN.ITK.DEFC.ZSPopulation with insufficient food. Food security indicator.
Prevalence of Stunting (% of children under 5)SH.STA.STNT.ZSChronic malnutrition in children. Long-term development indicator.
Prevalence of Obesity (% of adults)SH.STA.OB18.ZSAdult obesity rates. Growing health challenge globally.
Cause of Death, Communicable Diseases (%)SH.DTH.COMM.ZSDeaths from infectious diseases. Higher in developing countries.
Cause of Death, Non-communicable Diseases (%)SH.DTH.NCOM.ZSDeaths from chronic diseases. Dominant in advanced economies.

Population & Demographics (16 Indicators)

Demographic indicators reveal population size, growth dynamics, and age structure - fundamental to economic planning and social policy.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
Total PopulationSP.POP.TOTLAbsolute population count. Essential denominator for per capita calculations.
Population Growth (Annual %)SP.POP.GROWRate of population change. Affects economic growth and resource needs.
Population Density (people per sq km)EN.POP.DNSTPopulation concentration. Affects infrastructure and housing needs.
Urban Population (%)SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZSUrbanization level. Higher in developed economies.
Urban Population Growth (Annual %)SP.URB.GROWCity population growth. Drives infrastructure investment needs.
Rural Population (%)SP.RUR.TOTL.ZSNon-urban population share. Important for agricultural policy.
Population Ages 0-14 (%)SP.POP.0014.TO.ZSYouth population share. High values indicate young, growing populations.
Population Ages 15-64 (%)SP.POP.1564.TO.ZSWorking-age share. The productive core of the population.
Population Ages 65+ (%)SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZSElderly share. Rising values indicate aging societies.
Age Dependency Ratio (%)SP.POP.DPNDNon-working age to working age ratio. Higher = more dependents per worker.
Fertility Rate (births per woman)SP.DYN.TFRT.INAverage births per woman. Below 2.1 indicates population decline.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)SP.DYN.CBRT.INAnnual births relative to population. Key demographic indicator.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)SP.DYN.CDRT.INAnnual deaths relative to population. Affected by age structure.
Net MigrationSM.POP.NETMImmigration minus emigration. Positive = net immigration.
International Migrant Stock (%)SM.POP.TOTL.ZSForeign-born population share. Indicates migration patterns.
Refugee Population by OriginSM.POP.REFG.ORRefugees from the country. Indicates conflict and instability.

Trade & Investment (19 Indicators)

International trade and investment flows reveal economic openness, competitiveness, and global integration.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)NE.EXP.GNFS.ZSExport intensity. High values indicate trade-dependent economies.
Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)NE.IMP.GNFS.ZSImport intensity. High values indicate open economies.
Trade (% of GDP)NE.TRD.GNFS.ZSExports + imports as GDP share. Overall trade openness measure.
Trade Balance (% of GDP)NE.RSB.GNFS.ZSExports minus imports. Positive = trade surplus.
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZSBroader measure including trade and income flows.
Foreign Direct Investment, Net Inflows (% of GDP)BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZSForeign investment coming in. Indicates attractiveness to investors.
Foreign Direct Investment, Net Outflows (% of GDP)BM.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZSDomestic investment going abroad. Shows outward expansion.
Net Foreign Assets (Current US$)FM.AST.NFRG.CNInternational asset position. Positive = net creditor nation.
External Debt Stocks (% of GNI)DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZSForeign debt burden. High values indicate debt vulnerability.
Short-term Debt (% of Total External Debt)DT.DOD.DSTC.ZSNear-term repayment obligations. High values = refinancing risk.
Total Reserves (including gold, current US$)FI.RES.TOTL.CDForeign exchange reserves. Buffer against external shocks.
Reserves (months of imports)FI.RES.TOTL.MOReserve adequacy measure. 3+ months is generally adequate.
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZSMoney sent home by workers abroad. Major income source for some countries.
Personal Remittances Paid (% of GDP)BM.TRF.PWKR.CD.DTMoney sent out by foreign workers. Indicates migrant worker population.
Merchandise Trade (% of GDP)TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZSPhysical goods trade intensity.
High-technology Exports (% of manufactured exports)TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZSAdvanced manufacturing exports. Indicates technological capability.
Commercial Service Exports (% of GDP)BX.GSR.CMCP.ZSService exports like tourism, finance, IT. Growing sector globally.
Portfolio Investment, Net (BoP, current US$)BN.KLT.PTXL.CDFinancial market investments. More volatile than FDI.
Terms of Trade Adjustment (constant LCU)NY.TTF.GNFS.KNExport vs import price changes. Affects purchasing power of exports.

Government & Finance (17 Indicators)

Fiscal and financial indicators reveal government policy stance, debt sustainability, and financial system health.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZSGovernment tax collection capacity. Higher in developed economies.
Revenue (% of GDP)GC.REV.XGRT.GD.ZSTotal government revenue including non-tax sources.
Expense (% of GDP)GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZSGovernment spending. Compare with revenue for deficit analysis.
Central Government Debt (% of GDP)GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZSNational debt burden. Key fiscal sustainability indicator.
Interest Payments (% of Revenue)GC.XPN.INTP.RV.ZSDebt servicing cost. High values crowd out other spending.
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZSDefense spending. Varies greatly by security situation.
Military Expenditure (% of Government Spending)MS.MIL.XPND.ZSDefense priority in budget allocation.
Broad Money (% of GDP)FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZSMoney supply relative to economy. Indicates financial depth.
Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZSBank lending to businesses/households. Indicates financial development.
Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%)FB.BNK.CAPA.ZSBanking system strength. Higher = more resilient.
Bank Nonperforming Loans (% of Total)FB.AST.NPER.ZSBad loan ratio. High values indicate banking stress.
Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP)CM.MKT.LCAP.GD.ZSEquity market size. Indicates capital market development.
Stocks Traded (% of GDP)CM.MKT.TRAD.GD.ZSStock market activity. Indicates market liquidity.
Listed Domestic CompaniesCM.MKT.LDOM.NONumber of stock-listed firms. Indicates capital market depth.
Net Official Development Assistance Received (% of GNI)DT.ODA.ODAT.GN.ZSForeign aid dependence. High in least developed countries.
Net ODA Received per Capita (Current US$)DT.ODA.ODAT.PC.ZSPer capita aid flows.
Net Bilateral Aid from DAC Donors (Current US$)DC.DAC.TOTL.CDAid from developed countries. Main source of development finance.

Energy (16 Indicators)

Energy indicators reveal production capacity, consumption patterns, and progress toward sustainability.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita)EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PCElectricity use per person. Correlates with development level.
Access to Electricity (%)EG.ELC.ACCS.ZSPopulation with power access. Key development indicator.
Electricity Production (kWh)EG.ELC.PROD.KHTotal power generation. Basic energy capacity measure.
Energy Use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OETotal energy consumption per person.
Energy Intensity (MJ per $2017 PPP GDP)EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KDEnergy per unit of output. Lower = more energy efficient.
Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption (%)EG.USE.COMM.FO.ZSShare from coal, oil, gas. High values indicate carbon-intensive economy.
Renewable Energy Consumption (%)EG.FEC.RNEW.ZSClean energy share. Key sustainability indicator.
Renewable Electricity Output (%)EG.ELC.RNEW.ZSClean power generation share. Growing rapidly globally.
Electricity from Nuclear (%)EG.ELC.NUCL.ZSNuclear power share. Low-carbon but controversial.
Electricity from Hydroelectric (%)EG.ELC.HYRO.ZSHydropower share. Major renewable source.
Electricity from Natural Gas (%)EG.ELC.NGAS.ZSGas-fired power share. Cleaner than coal but still fossil.
Electricity from Coal (%)EG.ELC.COAL.ZSCoal power share. Major CO2 source.
Electricity from Oil (%)EG.ELC.PETR.ZSOil-fired power share. Typically used for backup/peak.
CO2 Emissions (metric tons per capita)EN.ATM.CO2E.PCCarbon footprint per person. Key climate indicator.
CO2 Emissions (kt)EN.ATM.CO2E.KTTotal carbon emissions. For tracking national climate impact.
Methane Emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)EN.ATM.METH.KT.CEMethane greenhouse gas. Major agricultural/energy source.

Poverty & Inequality (12 Indicators)

Income distribution and poverty measures reveal social equity and development progress.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
Poverty Headcount at $2.15/day (%)SI.POV.DDAYExtreme poverty rate (international line). Primary SDG target.
Poverty Headcount at $3.65/day (%)SI.POV.LMICLower-middle income poverty line. More relevant for emerging markets.
Poverty Headcount at $6.85/day (%)SI.POV.UMICUpper-middle income poverty line. Broader poverty measure.
Poverty Headcount, National (%)SI.POV.NAHCCountry-defined poverty rate. Reflects local living standards.
Gini Index (Income Inequality)SI.POV.GINIPrimary inequality measure (0=perfect equality, 100=maximum inequality).
Income Share, Lowest 10%SI.DST.FRST.10Bottom decile’s share. Low values indicate high inequality.
Income Share, Lowest 20%SI.DST.FRST.20Bottom quintile’s share. Compare with top 20% for inequality.
Income Share, Highest 10%SI.DST.10TH.10Top decile’s share. High values indicate concentrated wealth.
Income Share, Highest 20%SI.DST.05TH.20Top quintile’s share. Compare with bottom 20% for inequality.
Survey Mean Consumption Growth (%)SI.SPR.PCAP.ZGAverage consumption growth. Shows broad prosperity changes.
Income Growth, Bottom 40% (%)SI.SPR.PC40.ZGGrowth for lower-income groups. Key “shared prosperity” indicator.
Social Protection Coverage (%)per_lm_alllm.cov_pop_totPopulation covered by social programs. Safety net indicator.

Technology & Infrastructure (19 Indicators)

Digital access and infrastructure development indicators reveal modernization progress and connectivity.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
Individuals Using the Internet (%)IT.NET.USER.ZSInternet adoption rate. Key digital economy indicator.
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100 people)IT.NET.BBND.P2Home internet access. Indicates digital infrastructure.
Mobile Cellular Subscriptions (per 100 people)IT.CEL.SETS.P2Mobile phone penetration. Often exceeds 100% (multiple SIMs).
Fixed Telephone Subscriptions (per 100 people)IT.MLT.MAIN.P2Landline access. Declining globally.
Secure Internet Servers (per million people)IT.NET.SECR.P6Web infrastructure security. Digital economy readiness.
ICT Goods Exports (% of total goods exports)TX.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UNTechnology export share. Indicates tech industry strength.
ICT Goods Imports (% of total goods imports)TM.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UNTechnology import share. Shows technology adoption.
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)BX.GSR.CCIS.ZSIT service exports. India, Philippines are leaders.
High-technology Exports (% of manufactured)TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZSAdvanced manufacturing share. Innovation indicator.
Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP)GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZSInnovation investment. Higher in developed economies.
Researchers in R&D (per million people)SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6Scientific workforce. Indicates innovation capacity.
Patent Applications, ResidentsIP.PAT.RESDDomestic innovation output. Leading indicator of technology.
Patent Applications, NonresidentsIP.PAT.NRESForeign technology interest. Shows market attractiveness.
Scientific and Technical Journal ArticlesIP.JRN.ARTC.SCResearch output. Academic and scientific capacity.
Air Transport, Passengers CarriedIS.AIR.PSGRAviation activity. Indicates connectivity and tourism.
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)IS.AIR.GOOD.MT.K1Air cargo volume. Trade and logistics indicator.
Container Port Traffic (TEU)IS.SHP.GOOD.TUShipping volume. Trade infrastructure indicator.
Rail Lines (total route-km)IS.RRS.TOTL.KMRail network size. Infrastructure development indicator.
Roads, Paved (% of total roads)IS.ROD.PAVE.ZSRoad quality. Transportation infrastructure indicator.

Business & Competitiveness (14 Indicators)

Business environment indicators reveal regulatory quality, ease of commerce, and investment climate.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
Time Required to Start a Business (days)IC.REG.DURSBusiness setup speed. Lower = better business environment.
Cost of Starting a Business (% of GNI per capita)IC.REG.COST.PC.ZSBusiness formation cost. High costs deter entrepreneurship.
Procedures to Start a Business (number)IC.REG.PROCBureaucratic steps required. Fewer = more efficient.
Time to Resolve Insolvency (years)IC.ISV.DURSBankruptcy process length. Affects credit availability.
Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-12)IC.LGL.CRED.XQLegal protections for borrowers/lenders. Higher = better.
Depth of Credit Information Index (0-8)IC.CRD.INFO.XQCredit reporting quality. Enables lending decisions.
Time to Export (hours)IC.EXP.TMBCExport processing time. Trade facilitation indicator.
Time to Import (hours)IC.IMP.TMBCImport processing time. Trade efficiency indicator.
Logistics Performance Index (1-5)LP.LPI.OVRL.XQTrade logistics quality. Higher = better infrastructure.
Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%)IC.FRM.BNKS.ZSBusiness banking access. Financial inclusion indicator.
Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%)IC.FRM.FEMO.ZSWomen business owners. Gender equality indicator.
Firms Formally Registered (%)IC.FRM.FREG.ZSFormal business share. Lower informality = better.
Informal Employment (% of total non-agricultural)SL.ISV.IFRM.ZSInformal job share. High values indicate weak labor protections.
Listed Domestic Companies, TotalCM.MKT.LDOM.NOPublic companies. Capital market development indicator.

Education (18 Indicators)

Education indicators measure human capital development, literacy, and educational system performance.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
Literacy Rate, Adult (%)SE.ADT.LITR.ZSAdult reading/writing ability. Basic human capital indicator.
Literacy Rate, Youth (%)SE.ADT.1524.LT.ZSYouth literacy. Indicates education system effectiveness.
Government Expenditure on Education (% of GDP)SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZSPublic education investment. Priority indicator.
Government Expenditure on Education (% of Government Expenditure)SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZSEducation budget share. Policy priority indicator.
School Enrollment, Primary (% gross)SE.PRM.ENRRPrimary school access. Basic education coverage.
School Enrollment, Primary (% net)SE.PRM.NENRAge-appropriate primary enrollment. Quality indicator.
School Enrollment, Secondary (% gross)SE.SEC.ENRRSecondary school access. Advanced education coverage.
School Enrollment, Secondary (% net)SE.SEC.NENRAge-appropriate secondary enrollment.
School Enrollment, Tertiary (% gross)SE.TER.ENRRUniversity enrollment. Higher education access.
Primary Completion Rate (%)SE.PRM.CMPT.ZSStudents completing primary school. Education system effectiveness.
Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%)SE.SEC.CMPT.LO.ZSMiddle school completion. Educational attainment.
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, PrimarySE.PRM.ENRL.TC.ZSClass size indicator. Lower = more teacher attention.
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, SecondarySE.SEC.ENRL.TC.ZSSecondary class sizes. Education quality indicator.
Out-of-School Children, Primary (%)SE.PRM.UNER.ZSChildren not in school. Education access gap.
Children in Employment (% ages 7-14)SL.TLF.0714.ZSChild labor prevalence. Social development indicator.
Educational Attainment, at Least Bachelor’s (% ages 25+)SE.TER.CUAT.BA.ZSCollege-educated population. Human capital stock.
Trained Teachers in Primary Education (%)SE.PRM.TCAQ.ZSTeacher qualification. Education quality indicator.
Compulsory Education Duration (years)SE.COM.DURSRequired schooling years. Policy commitment indicator.

Environment & Climate (20+ Indicators)

Environmental sustainability and climate indicators track ecological health and climate change impact.
IndicatorCodeWhy It’s Useful
CO2 Emissions (metric tons per capita)EN.ATM.CO2E.PCCarbon footprint per person. Primary climate responsibility indicator.
CO2 Emissions (kt)EN.ATM.CO2E.KTTotal carbon emissions. National climate impact.
CO2 Emissions from Electricity & Heat (% of total)EN.CO2.ETOT.ZSPower sector emissions share. Key decarbonization target.
CO2 Emissions from Transport (% of total)EN.CO2.TRAN.ZSTransport emissions share. EV transition indicator.
CO2 Emissions from Manufacturing (% of total)EN.CO2.MANF.ZSIndustrial emissions share. Hard-to-abate sector.
Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions (kt CO2e)EN.ATM.GHGT.KT.CEAll GHGs combined. Comprehensive climate indicator.
Methane Emissions (kt CO2e)EN.ATM.METH.KT.CEAgriculture and energy methane. Potent GHG.
Nitrous Oxide Emissions (kt CO2e)EN.ATM.NOXE.KT.CEN2O from agriculture. Long-lasting GHG.
Forest Area (% of land area)AG.LND.FRST.ZSForest coverage. Carbon sink and biodiversity.
Forest Area (sq. km)AG.LND.FRST.K2Absolute forest size. Deforestation tracking.
Agricultural Land (% of land area)AG.LND.AGRI.ZSFarming land use. Food security and land use indicator.
Arable Land (% of land area)AG.LND.ARBL.ZSCropland share. Agricultural capacity.
Renewable Internal Freshwater (cubic meters per capita)ER.H2O.INTR.PCWater availability per person. Water scarcity indicator.
Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal resources)ER.H2O.FWTL.ZSWater stress indicator. Higher = more stressed.
PM2.5 Air Pollution (micrograms per cubic meter)EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3Air quality. Health impact indicator.
Terrestrial Protected Areas (% of total land)ER.LND.PTLD.ZSConservation land share. Biodiversity protection.
Marine Protected Areas (% of territorial waters)ER.MRN.PTMR.ZSOcean conservation. Marine biodiversity.
Renewable Energy Consumption (% of total)EG.FEC.RNEW.ZSClean energy share. Energy transition progress.
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)NY.ADJ.SVNG.GN.ZSSustainability-adjusted savings. Includes resource depletion.
Natural Resource Depletion (% of GNI)NY.ADJ.DRES.GN.ZSResource extraction cost. Sustainability indicator.

How to Use Preselected Indicators

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Best Practices

Begin economic analysis with GDP metrics to establish baseline economic size and trajectory. Then layer in sector-specific indicators.
When comparing countries of different sizes, use per capita indicators (GDP per capita, CO2 per capita) for fair comparisons.
Economic data is most meaningful over time. Use 10-20 year ranges to see long-term trends and avoid short-term volatility.

Data Availability Notes

Not all indicators have complete data for all countries and years. Data availability depends on:
  • Country reporting to international organizations
  • When data collection began for that indicator
  • Changes in methodology or definitions over time
Gaps in data are displayed as breaks in charts and empty cells in tables, accurately representing actual data availability from the World Bank.